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Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (12502P-1000)

$3,660.00

Host Quantity Applications Species Reactivity Data Sheet  
1000ug WB Human
SKU: 12502P-1000 Categories: ,
Overview
Product Name Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (12502P-1000)
Description Recombinant Human PCNA produced in E. coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 261 amino acids with a molecular weight of 28.8kDa.
Target Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
Species Reactivity Human
Applications WB
Source Escherichia coli
Properties
Form Liquid
Concentration Lot Specific
Formulation Sterile-filtered solution in 20mM Tris, pH 7.5, 2mM EDTA, and 20% glycerol.
Buffer Formulation 20 mM Tris
Buffer pH pH 7.5
Buffer Cryopreservative 20% glycerol
Purity Greater than 95% as determined by SDS- PAGE
Background PCNA is located in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. PCNA acts as a homotrimer and helps in processing of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. In reaction to DNA damage, PCNA is ubiquitinated and participates in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for PCNA gene. PCNA is expressed during late G1 phase, S phase of mitosis, and persists until the end of the M phase. PCNA can be induced by UV irradiation.
Specificity Information
Target ID Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
Alternative Names PCNA
Sequence Location Nucleus , Note=Colocalizes with CREBBP, EP300 and POLD1 to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:24939902). Forms nuclear foci representing sites of ongoing DNA replication and vary in morphology and number during S phase (PubMed:15543136). Co-localizes with SMARCA5/SNF2H and BAZ1B/WSTF at replication foci during S phase (PubMed:15543136). Together with APEX2, is redistributed in discrete nuclear foci in presence of oxidative DNA damaging agents.
Sequence MFEARLVQGS ILKKVLEALK DLINEACWDI SSSGVNLQSM DSSHVSLVQLTLRSEGFDTY RCDRNLAMGV NLTSMSKILK CAGNEDIITL RAEDNADTLA LVFEAPNQEK VSDYEMKLMD LDVEQLGIPE QEYSCVVKMP SGEFARICRD LSHIGDAVVI SCAKDGVKFS ASGELGNGNI KLSQTSNVDK EEEAVTIEMN EPVQLTFALR YLNFFTKATP LSSTVTLSMS ADVPLVVEYK IADMGHLKYY LAPKIEDEEG S.
Biological Function Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways (PubMed:24939902). Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs rPubMed:18719106, PubMed:19443450, PubMed:24695737, PubMed:24939902}.
Background PCNA is located in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. PCNA acts as a homotrimer and helps in processing of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. In reaction to DNA damage, PCNA is ubiquitinated and participates in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for PCNA gene. PCNA is expressed during late G1 phase, S phase of mitosis, and persists until the end of the M phase. PCNA can be induced by UV irradiation.
Application Images
Additional Information
Handling
Storage Although stable at 4°C for 4 weeks, product is best stored at or below -20°C. Addition of a carrier protein (such as 0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. For in vitro investigational use only.
Dilution Instructions Dilute in PBS or medium that is identical to that used in the assay system.
References & Data Sheet